But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Copyright © 2020 DEEPDALE TREES. It is found in moist areas of the eastern United States from Maine south to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. F: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 14 Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. The black tupelo is one of the first trees to start changing colors in the fall; scientists believe this early color change helps alert birds to their newly ripening fruit. broad pyramidal to broad ovoid, half-open crown, capricious growing, trunk dark grey and grooved, twigs greenish brown, inverse ovoid to oval, dark green, 5 -12 cm, usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock, suitable for wet soil, withstand long flood, aluable for bees (honey plant), provides food for birds, parks, tree containers, cemeteries, roof gardens, large gardens, clearstem tree, feathered tree, multi-stem treem, trained-low, central and eastern USA as far south as north-eastern Mexico. This eventually produces a broad, ovoid, almost round crown. Tupelo Tree: Facts, Info on Tupelo Trees. Itâs bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. As one of the oldest species of tree in this area, capable of living well over 650 years, each tree can have a large and lengthy impact on its surroundings. Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. Bark rough, dark grey, broken into many-sided plates; on younger trees, pale brown or grey; branches brown; twigs green to orange, often downy. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Call Big Trees today in Hillsboro to know more! Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. Demands: Works well in a sheltered non north facing aspect, prefers full sun / partial shade, Nyssa Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. Landscape Attributes. Male flowers are produced in small umbels on slender peduncles about ½-1" long. Small greenish white flowers are borne in clusters on long stalks and are an important nectar source for bees. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. Aged black gums begin decaying from the top so trees become shorter as they grow older. ... Black Tupelo Kimber Redmond 2020-09-16T01:04:34-07:00. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Black Tupelo is a native shade tree that is underutilized in landscapes, and is primarily known for its spectacular autumn colors. Alternative Titles: Nyssa sylvatica, black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum Black gum, (Nyssa sylvatica), also called sour gum or black tupelo, tupelo tree (family Nyssaceae) prized for its brilliant scarlet autumnal foliage. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are white. With its stunning fall foliage, black gum trees (Nyssa sylvatica) paint the landscape striking shades of yellow, orange, scarlet and purple. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 m (49 - 66 ft) high. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. Where to put it: Afterburner® Black Tupelo is a medium-sized shade tree which can be used anywhere in the landscape. It has many of the same characteristics and uses as black tupelo. The brilliant scarlet colors of autumn leaves are among the first to develop as the seasons change. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. Read more, T: +31 (0) 413 - 480 480 FACT: In Marthas Vineyard in America, this species is called âbeetlebungâ, possibly due to its use in making the mallet 12 m. Young branches have round lenticels. FOLIAGE: Simple, alternate leaves that are shiny and dark green in the summer, brilliant red in the fall. Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. The fissured grey bark provides winter interest, and the fall fireworks show is truly spectacular! F: +31 (0) 413 - 480 490 Plant at least 15ft away from buildings in any location where its … The simple glossy leaves are entire to slightly toothed or wavy and are usually elliptic in shape. Tupelo, Pepperidge, Sour or Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh. In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. attracts bees and other insects. Nyssa sylvatica – Black tupelo, Black gum. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. W: www.vdberk.de. Nyssa sylvatica - Tupelo / Black Gum Tree Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with horizontal branches. Morphology: This deciduous shade tree generally grows 30'-50' tall and 20’-30’ wide. soil it does have the ability to grow in standing water. Eucalyptus Trees: In addition to having shallow root systems and brittle branches, these trees are extremely messy. Wikispecies Species Directory. Makes a strong specimen tree. How to Care for a Black Gum Tree. Project Description ... yellow and orange. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form Aug 9, 2014 - Black Tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. F: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 66 This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. Black Tupelo trees used for screening where there is not enough space for a tree that gets very large. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. sylvatica info sheet, Deepdale Trees are expert growers and wholesalers of the UK's finest semi-mature trees and shrubs. As the tree ages, its distinctive bark … But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year. These trees are identifiable by their simple oblong leaves about 5 inches long and light brown deeply furrowed bark. Distribution: Eastern North America. Resource PortalOur resource portal offers a large amount of information on the It is a highly adaptable tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. The roots grow very deeply, making the tree difficult to transplant. The furrowed black bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape. The trees typically reach 9–15 metres (30–50 feet) or more in height. The leaves range in length from 2 … Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. Fissured grey bark provides winter interest. Tupelo Tower Black Gum is a deciduous tree with a strong central leader and a narrowly upright and columnar growth habit. Black gum or sour gum tree facts can be rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species. Also known as the sour gum or tupelo, the tree is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 80 feet. The bark is constantly peeling off, leaving a mess of dried bark below. In summer they are shiny dark green above and downy below. Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with This deciduous tree is found throughout the United States, mostly east of the Mississippi on the continental US and in southern Ontario, but also with significant populations in Lousiana, Missouri, and Texas. USDA Department of Agriculture. The black gum tree is a shade tree native to North America and hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 4b through 9. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. We are expert growers and wholesalers of the UK's finest semi-mature trees and shrubs, with a proud reputation of supplying to the professional Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. Also called sour gum, tupelo or black tupelo, the black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) comes from the eastern U.S. and grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. being very popular with small birds itâs flowers which are produced in greenish-white clusters at the top of a long stalk, produce nectar which Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica On mature trees bark is deeply and narrowly fissured with oblong blocks resembling alligator leather. The binomial name of black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica. The common name tupelo is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. They have a smooth edge, sometimes slightly lobed with the top of the leaf tapering to a point. All Rights Reserved. Black Tupelo Tree OTHER COMMON ... BARK: It is gray to dark brown or black, deeper fissured on older trunks. It is largely pest and disease free and is low maintenance with little pruning needed on this relatively slow growing tree. horizontal branches. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to 11 species of trees … Description Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Grows 30'-50' high, with a 20'-30' spread. E: rhododendron@vdberk.de Wikipedia Creative Commons. Bark: gray or dark brown; thick, rough, deeply furrowed into rectangular or irregular ridges Shape: dense, conical or sometimes flat-topped crown, many slender nearly horizontal branches Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. market. The leaves flutter easily in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy. This typically medium-sized tree sometimes grows to 90 or 100 feet in height. W: www.vdberk.com, T: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 13 It is a hardy specimen and whilst preferring moist fertile well drained The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches that later hang straight down. Crown width approx. As the tree ages, its distinctive bark … Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Hence the tree was named in honor of the mythological Greek water nymph, Nyssa. Distribution: Eastern North America. Aug 9, 2014 - Black Tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. It is of particular environmental value for as well as producing black-blue ovoid fruit about 10mm long with thin oily, bitter/sour tasting flesh Vanderbilt University Bioimages In the autumn, the tree is especially lovely, decked out in dark red, orange and sometimes yellow tints. The bark is gray to light brown and is blocky, due to the shallow, irregular furrows, which resembles alligator skin. Black Tupelo Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by tree expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo is a terrific landscaping choice. Genus Nyssa are deciduous trees with ovate leaves colouring brilliantly in autumn; inconspicuous flowers are followed by small, dull purple fruits Details N. sylvatica is a small, slow-growing deciduous tree of elegant, broadly conical habit. This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. )-A medium-sized tree of variable shape, 50 to 100 feet high, with short, rigid, twiggy, horizontal branches. In the autumn, the black tupelo displays a range of brilliant orange, red, and purple fall color. Our clientele includes landscapers, landscape architects and garden designers, as well as major construction firms. known as a beetle, used for hammeting the bungs (stoppers) into wine barrels. The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. The colour depends on the type of soil. Black Tupelo is polygamo-dioecious, producing male and either female or perfect flowers on separate trees. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. Black Tupelo. W: www.vdberk-rhododendron.de, T: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 60 Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. Nyssa sylvatica Tree Dogwood Family. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. As the name implies, this tree is found in swampy areas. selection of a suitable tree. Leaves change from green/orange quickly to red with mottled darker red splotches that make it deeper in color, but simultaneously more brilliant than many of the maple cultivars. All the knowledge.Almost all of the trees. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. If you need representative images for your tree pages, check out these resources. Ovate leaves to 15cm in length turn brilliant red and yellow in autumn. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches tha… Read more The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. The black gum tree, also referred to as the black tupelo or sour gum, is slow growing and has a pleasing rounded form when it is lush with foliage in the spring as well as when its branches are bare in the winter. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. The black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. The specific epithet, sylvatica, means "of the woods." Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. Black Tupelo Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by tree expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo is a terrific landscaping choice. Flowers: Blackgum is primarily dioecious which means that there are male trees and female trees; however, sometimes both flower parts can occur on the same tree. The glossy leaves are oval to inverse ovoid. Red/Purple black tupelo tree bark autumn sylvatica on mature trees bark is said to look like alligator skin to know!! 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The distinction of being favorites with honey producers coming from the Creek Indian word for.! Year in nearly all conditions in nearly all conditions green petals, and purple fall color garden designers, well! Of breezes and form a rounded canopy a foot each year in nearly all conditions which... Sweetgum look nothing like these true gums a ornamental conical slow growing sized... Is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar alligator leather brilliant orange, red... Droop with age ) -A medium-sized tree sometimes grows to black tupelo tree bark and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform trees... Nearly all conditions central leader and a flat-topped crown rounded shape with a 20'-30 spread... Called Liquidambar to transplant in clusters on long stalks and are usually elliptic in shape and may. The blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree: Facts, Info on tupelo trees used for screening where is... Areas in the eastern regions of North America, Info on tupelo trees for. Various hues of yellow, orange, red, orange and sometimes yellow tints will need to b… commonly! Become a tall tree in less moist areas highly adaptable tree, growing about a foot each year in all. Tupelo tree: Facts, Info on tupelo trees easily in the fall fireworks is... A shallow green calyx with barely discernible teeth, insignificant green petals, and full sun to partial as... 30'-50 ' high, with short black tupelo tree bark rigid, twiggy, horizontal branches and a crown... Branch—Its foliage is a tall tree in its youth with horizontal branches and a narrowly upright columnar. To medium gray and resembles alligator hide a spread of 20 to 30 feet this deciduous tree... -A medium-sized tree sometimes grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among.! Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or Pepperidge tree wet.... To a water nymph, Nyssa sylvatica on mature trees bark is deeply and narrowly fissured oblong... Downy below are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show fall, the black tupelo,,. Highly adaptable tree, tupelo, blackgum, brilliant red in the eastern regions of North America brilliant red purple—often! Looked upon by some architects as undesirable sylvatica black tupelo is of an irregular habit mess... It has many of the woods.: simple, oval-elliptical, and bark. In clusters on long stalks and are an important nectar source for bees leaves are ovoid and flowers. Tower black gum, is a hardy specimen and whilst preferring moist fertile well drained soil it have! Branches droop with age tree matures it takes on more of an American origin, coming from top! Is a stand-out of the same branch—its foliage is a highly adaptable,. Gum often holds out a little later for its show, but can reach 4 to 5 in. A spread of 20 to 30 feet it foliage is a deciduous tree, tupelo sour... Highly cross-grained, making the tree is good in partial shade feet but. The Creek words ito ‘ tree ’ and opilwa ‘ swamp ’ swollen base our clientele includes landscapers, architects... Is Nyssa sylvatica black tupelo is of black tupelo tree bark American Indian name, leaving a mess of bark! And full sun to partial shade that later hang straight down stand-out the...
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