guddu barrage was constructed in

Guddu Barrage is located in Kashmore with a length of 4445 feet and 64 gates. It is connected to almost 6166-mile long canal network to irrigate almost 5 million acres of agricultural land. Answer: D Answer. … Q.4 What are the benefits of Guddu Barrage? Discovery of Natural Gas and construction of barrage across Indus River has transformed Guddu, Sindh, Pakistan into a modern town. It blocks the flow of water. The Indus River dolphin is one of just two species known to lie on its side and flap its tail, a behavior called side-swimming. KATIE ARMSTRONG, NG STAFF. A barrage is a kind of wall. The maneuver allows the dolphin to move between shallow pools of water in the dry season—but it can’t help the animal cope with the Indus River’s dams. It control the flow of water in the flood season and in this way life and property can be protected from floods. Ans. Locally known as bhulan in the Urdu and Sindhi languages, the Indus dolphin “has been in the Indus for thousands of years, and is a mark of the Harappa civilization,” says Mir Akhtar Talpur, a field officer for Sindh Wildlife Department, a government agency. … Your email address will not be published. Guddu Barrage was constructed on ? “If you go downstream from the Guddu [barrage], and you keep sailing, there comes a point where you see dolphins everywhere around you,” Khan says. Sukkur Barrage is one of the most important and strategic structure of the Indus Basin irrigation system. As the water softly laps against the rocky riverbank, a pink dolphin surfaces with a splash, then disappears beneath the water. C: Chenab. What’s more, faced with limited funding and outdated equipment, the small rescue team must get creative in saving dolphins—which often means investing their own resources, says Hamid Khan. Construction of a single additional spur on the left bank of the River Indus upstream of Guddu Barrage to improve the river approach conditions. A. Indus River Commission Exams Past Papers and Syllabus, Current Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Pakistan MCQs, Current Special Assistant to PM Pakistan Mcqs, Every International Organization Headquarter MCQs, Current Presidents of International Organization MCQs, Current Chief Justices and Secretaries of Pakistan MCQs, Current Opposition Leaders of Pakistan Mcqs. The barrages were built in the mid-20 th century to control flooding and provide irrigation, and in some cases have been repurposed for power plants. The irrigation and flood control purpose was the big stakes of that government. Guddu barrage is built on the river Indus and it put in to operation on 4 th 1962. Ans: The Guddu Barrage is one of the biggest barrages in Pakistan, which has been built on the Indus river. Guddu barrage is built on the river Indus and it put in to operation on 4 th 1962. Descon Bags Project from Maple Leaf Cement Factory Ltd. It is one of the important barrages of Pakistan. 2. Ans. A. River Ravi B. River Indus C. River Jheulum D. River Sutlej. Guddu barrage was constructed in the regime of Presidentt Sikandar Mirza across Indus River near Sukhur. Q.1 What is a barrage? President Iskander … Another small population of at least seven animals live in India’s Beas River, an Indus tributary. Q3. Now, they’ve not only cut off the dolphins’ ability to migrate; their diversions also can lead to dangerously low water levels. Guddu Barrage (Guddubarrage) - (Pakistan) Map, Weather and Photos. Nazir Mirani, the son of a fisherman, has worked with Sindh Wildlife for 30 years; he has bite marks on his hands from past rescues. Studies have found DDT and other pesticides in the animals’ tissue, according to Uzma Khan, Asia coordinator for WWF’s River Dolphins Initiative. The barrage is 1355 m in length and has three main feeder canals . It is very useful. Q.4 What are the benefits of Guddu Barrage? In general, “the dolphin is a friend of humans,” says Khadim Hussain, a representative of a fishermen advocacy organization in Taunsa, a city in Punjab Province. Two things happened in the beginning of this century’s second half, within ten years of each other: vast reservoirs of natural gas were discovered at Sui (Balochistan) in 1953 to pave the way for development of a gigantic power system in the years to come, and Guddu barrage was constructed across the river Indus by WAPDA in 1963.  Construction of a single additional spur on the left bank of the River Indus upstream of Guddu Barrage to improve the river approach conditions. D. Tigris River. It is one of the important barrages of Pakistan. 1962 B. Sukkur Barrage (Sindhi: سکر بئراج ‎, Urdu: سکھر بیراج ‎) is a barrage on the River Indus near the city of Sukkur in the Sindh province of Pakistan.The barrage was built during the British Raj from 1923 to 1932 and was named Lloyd Barrage.The Sukkur Barrage, is the pride of Pakistan's irrigation system as it is the largest single irrigation network of its kind in the world. B: Satlej. Mirani is the third generation in his family to help in conserving dolphins, offering the agency advice and knowledge from his years on the water. Q3. It consists of 64 gates (with 18.3 m or 60 ft span) and a navigation gate (with 15.2 m or 50 ft span). A barrage is a kind of wall constructed across the river which has gates. Kotri and Guddu barrage, which were constructed in 1956 and 1962, have included fish passes to facilitate hilsa migration. That’s how fast she is,” Mirbar says, adding that the dolphins target large and small fish alike. When the dolphin hears the sound of fishermen’s engines on their small boats, it approaches and swims with them.” (Read about dolphins in Brazil who help fishermen make their catch. The Sindh Wildlife Department has spread the word to local communities to call a hotline if they spot a trapped dolphin in a pond or canal. Engro, an energy company that works with the thermal power plant connected to Guddu dam, did not respond to requests for comment about the dam’s impacts on the species. Fishermen in these provinces tell an origin story for the species. Ans. Ans. “For generations, we’ve been living near the river and sailing in boats. It’s a similar story throughout Pakistan: Widespread construction of diversion dams called barrages have effectively destroyed the species’ habitat. Today, the 200-pound cetacean only occupies 20 percent of its original range. In a secluded pocket of Pakistan’s Lab-e-Mehran park, the smooth waters of the Indus River break into circular ripples, and the head of a pale gray dolphin appears. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ans. People rescue two Indus river dolphins in the Kirthar Canal, near Sukkur. “In wildlife conservation, problems arise very suddenly. The Guddu Barrage is built on the river A: Jhelum. it is 2984 Feet Long and started in 1955 13th March. We get benefit from the Guddu Barrage in the following ways: 1. The Guddu Barrage is 1,350 m (4,430 ft) long – irrigating Sukkur, Jacobabad, Larkana and Kalat. See All. D: Indus. Q4. 1963 C. 1964 D. 1965. Ans. Posts Tagged with… Gudu Barrage, Gudu Barrage was constructed on. The Guddu Barrage is built on the river Indus. population of 132 in 1972 to 1,987 in 2018. It control the flow of water in the flood season and in this way life and property can be protected from floods. The answer to them is a barrage. Ans: Rivers have served men in the following ways: “They have served as trade route before the road and railways constructed people on trade by boats and ships”. For fisherman Gul Mohammed Mirbar, the dolphin is a lifelong companion; he was 10 years old when he first saw one. The total cost of project is estimated at Rs20bn. After construction of Sukkur barrage in 1932, hilsa migration was limited to Sukkur barrage since it doesn’t have any fish passes. Ans: Rivers have served men in the following ways: “They have served as trade route before the road and railways constructed people on trade by boats and ships”. And it’s nearly blind, as sight is unnecessary in the river’s murky waters. SOURCE: BRAULIK AND OTHERS, “HABITAT FRAGMENTATION AND SPECIES EXTIRPATION IN, FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS; CAUSES OF RANGE DECLINE OF THE INDUS RIVER DOLPHIN (PLATANISTA GANGETICA MINOR),”. Vast reservoirs of natural gas were discovered at Sui, Balochistan in 1953 to pave the way for the development of a gigantic power system at Guddu, Sindh. But a dam at the western end of the park restricts their ability to travel freely during the monsoon season, a crucial part of their life cycle. Prequalification will be conducted through prequalification procedures specified in the World Bank’s Guidelines: Procurement under IBRD Loans and IDA Credits, January 2011, and is We fish, and we take care of the dolphin,” says Mirani, as he sits in the shade of a tree and looks out at the sun-streaked river. C. Nile River Guddu barrage was inaugrated on 1st March 1965 Construction of the barrage was started in 1927 and was commissioned in 1932 with command area of about 8 million acres/3.2 million hectors; about 80% of the agricultural land in Sindh depends on this Sukkur Barrage. Question: The purpose of a darn is to control the flow of water in floods and _____ water so that canals can get water for the … Q.2 What are the benefits of the Guddu barrage? Q.4 What are the benefits of Guddu Barrage? How have rivers served men? “Every rescued animal needs to be tagged,” Uzma Khan says. Guddu Barrage is used to control water flow in the River Indus for irrigation and flood control purposes. But once, she fails to make an acceptable offering—and the river spirit transforms her into a dolphin. Another technology that could help conserve dolphins is planting “pingers” near the openings to canals. The barrage was compl (See videos revealing the power of dams—and dam removal.). … ), WWF has proposed putting satellite tags on dolphins to track their movements, learn more about their biology, and inform conservation efforts. Discussion Form. The meeting also noted that Sukkur Barrage had completed its lifecycle and its life was currently being enhanced by another 30 years through major repair and overhauling. Q.4 What are the benefits of Guddu Barrage? The barrage was constructed at a location where the Indus was meandering and the river width was 11 to 13 km. The maximum discharge capacity of Guddu Barrage is 1200000 cusecs (m3/ s-1) 18. What the rescuers lack in resources, they make up for in dedication. Once, the Indus dolphin swam across the Indus River and all of its tributaries, from the Indus delta near the Arabian Sea to the snowcapped Himalaya. On a sunny afternoon in February, he rows his wooden boat across the river at Lab-e-Mehran park, where he earns money giving boat rides to tourists and park visitors hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare dolphin. The sonar is so advanced that it can sense the difference between a dead or living fish. Hamid Khan and his team placed the animal in his car, spraying it with water to keep it hydrated as they sped through traffic to release it back into the river. With the feasibility report now finalised, Guddu barrage’s rehabilitation will start with the bid award for construction. The dolphin’s long beak easily snaps up fish and other prey. “You have to really put in effort [in fishing], or else you can’t catch up with the dolphin. We get benefit from the Guddu Barrage in the following ways: 1. The exact cost of the guddu barrage was 474.8 million rupees after completion in 1962. Guddu Barrage is used to control water flow in the River Indus for irrigation and flood control purposes. The barrages were built in the mid-20th century to control flooding and provide irrigation, and in some cases have been repurposed for power plants. The devices make a ting ting sound, inaudible to humans, that dolphins avoid. It control the flow of water in the flood season and in this way life and property can be protected from floods. We get benefit from the Guddu Barrage in the following ways: 1. All rights reserved. In the legend, when a woman offers butter and milk to a mystic patron of the river, the waters part and she safely crosses to the other side. For rescuers like Mirani, saving the Indus River dolphin is a civic responsibility. The remaining Indus dolphins are concentrated mostly in the Pakistani province of Sindh, in a 410-mile stretch of river between the Guddu and Kotri dams. Guddu Barrage, located in the district of Kashmore in the north of Sindh Province, was constructed during 1957-1962 and has shown deterioration in the superstructure, weakness of barrage gates and corrosion of head regulator gates. Modern peoples of the Sindh and Punjab Provinces are considered the Harappa’s direct descendants, and value the dolphin as part of their heritage. THE GUDDU BARRAGE . The animal lingers briefly before diving back into the water, its dorsal fin gleaming in the sun. Mcq Added by: Adden wafa. Guddu Barrage was constructed on ? It control the flow of water in the flood season and in this way life and property can be protected from floods. The meeting decided that a new barrage needed to built at Sukkur. (See photos of river dolphins around the world.). It control the flow of water in the flood season and in this way life and property can be protected from floods. (Learn about the difficulties involved in rescuing wild animals.). Finally, irrigation and flood control purposes were duly met after guddu barrage. Your email address will not be published. Guddu barrage was constructed in.... A. Before Ayub: Balloki-Sulemanki Link Canal was established during 1951-54 to deliver water from Ravi to Sutlej Sukkur barrage was inaugrated by lord Wellington on 13th jan 1932. Read More . The Sukkur Barrage serves over 20,000 km 2 (7,700 sq mi). 2. Ans: The Guddu Barrage is built on the river Indus. The animal relies largely on an internal sonar system that bounces sound waves off objects to find prey, navigate the river, and communicate with other dolphins. Though Mirbar considers dolphins part of the environment, he and fellow fishermen also regard the dolphins as competitors that eat the very fish that are the men’s livelihood. This quiet riverside park in the southern city of Sukkur, popular with families out for a stroll, is also home to the endangered Indus River dolphin, one of only four freshwater dolphin species left on Earth. Guddu Barrage Is Built On. President Iskander Mirza laid the foundation-stone of Guddu Barrage on 2 February 1957. Kotri Barrage is also known as Ghulam Muhammad Barrage named after then Governor General. One is how to get water from them all the year round and the other is how to escape from their floods. ), The dolphin has evolved to thrive in the Indus. Guddu Barrage: It was constructed between 1956 and 1962 Taunsa Barrage: Its construction began in 1953 Warsak Dam: Its construction began in 1956 Baran Dam: Started in 1950s. How have rivers served men? 2. Do calves find their mothers, for instance? On its sturdy body, a small dorsal fin maintains stability as it swims. The barrage was completed in 1962. We get benefit from the Guddu Barrage in the following ways: 1. Q.4 What are the benefits of Guddu Barrage? For one, these marine mammals are very sensitive to loud noises and human presence, and can suffer from health problems such as high blood pressure when being evacuated. Guddu Barrage (Guddubarrage) - is a dam (a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water) and has the latitude of 28.4333 and longitude of 69.7333. The rescue process isn’t easy. 2. a population of 132 in 1972 to 1,987 in 2018. (Read about the first new species of river dolphin found in a century.). In 1932, when the Sukkur Barrage constructed, 2,000,000 acres of Sindh’s land was allotted to the outsiders while before that in 1899 when the Jamrao Canal was being built, 150,000 acres of … Collaboration, between local and international conservation groups brought the species from. “In the past, some people used to eat the dolphin. Some dolphins can still move through dams if its gates are open—particularly if the animal is young or small—but then they often get trapped in irrigation canals, shallow pools, deep ponds, and sometimes even fields, where they can starve and overheat to death. Works include:  Strengthening, raising and widening of the existing upstream and downstream embankments and river training works on the left and right banks of the River Indus at Guddu Barrage. Many of the animals get stuck in pools or canals due to widespread diversion dams called barrages. Rehabilitation & Modernization of Guddu Barrage Social Management Framework Executive Summary Guddu Barrage, located in the district of Kashmore in the north of Sindh Province, was constructed during 1957-1962 and has shown deterioration in the superstructure, weakness of barrage gates and corrosion of head regulator gates. Ans. Agriculture & Irrigation System of Pakistan Agriculture & Irrigation System of Pakistan Economics Mcqs. A dolphin calf had swum out of the river and beached in a field in Faiz Ganj Wah, more than 120 miles from Sukkur. Its colors—brown, a range of grays, or rarely, a dusky pink—help the animal blend into the sediment-laden river. “And it doesn’t pose any harm to fisherfolk. Ans. President Iskander Mirza laid foundation-stone of the Guddu Barrage on February 2, 1957. 2. Fish passes in Kotri barrage were not properly designed to facilitate migration of hilsa. Q4. You have to give instant relief and make a decision in that moment on how you’ll resolve things,” he says. Question: Guddu Barrage Is Built On Sutluj River Jehlum River Ravi River Indus River Answer: Guddu Barrage Is Built On Indus River Indus River is the location of guddu barrage. (See beautiful underwater photos of freshwater animals. KATIE ARMSTRONG, NG STAFF. Guddu Barrage (Guddubarrage) - is a dam (a barrier constructed across a stream to impound water) and has the latitude of 28.4333 and longitude of 69.7333. Beyond dams, water pollution and industrial waste dumped into the Indus pose the gravest long-term threat to the dolphins. Sukhur Barrage; It is the barrage near Sukhur across the Indus river. How many total number of Barrages made on the Indus river? More than 5000 people worked day and night to put it into operation on February 4, 1962. It has gates through which the water passes in a limited quantity. My father told them, Don’t eat the dolphin, because this is an innocent animal, and it’s the beauty of the river.”, Much about the Indus dolphin remains shrouded in mystery, including this: What happens to rescued dolphins once they’re set free in the river? Guddu Barrage. While the rescue was successful, it's unknown whether the animal survived. There are now 1,987 Indus dolphins in Pakistan, according to the most recent WWF survey, up from 132 animals in 1972. The Guddu Barrage is built on the river Indus. B. Jhelum River Guddu Barrage is built on the Indus River near Kashmore in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Inaugurated by Field Marshal AYUB KHAN. The construction of Guddu Barrage was completed in 1962. It irrigates an area of 2.7 million acres. The WWF reports that each year in the area, at least one dolphin dies when it’s accidentally trapped in fishing nets. 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